Foundation
Substrate & structure
Use depth, organic material, and decay-ready surfaces to hold moisture, buffer change, and create places for microbes and animals to work.
Explore isopod substrate →The keeper's provisioning room
Healthy cultures are built from systems, not a single bag of food. Start with functional substrate, keep a dependable leaf-litter reserve, offer calcium, maintain a usable moisture gradient, and add supplemental nutrition in portions your colony can finish.
Leaf litter and habitat structure do the daily work. Prepared foods and fresh produce are supplements—not replacements for the enclosure's foundation.
A complete living system
Foundation
Use depth, organic material, and decay-ready surfaces to hold moisture, buffer change, and create places for microbes and animals to work.
Explore isopod substrate →Daily reserve
Keep hardwood leaves available across the enclosure. Replenish before the layer disappears; bare substrate is a signal, not a goal.
Shop magnolia leaves →Minerals & growth
Offer a steady calcium source and measured protein supplements. Increase only when the colony clears portions cleanly.
Find calcium support →Stability
Protect a damp refuge while leaving room for gas exchange and a drier zone. Read the substrate and the colony—not one humidity number.
Read the moisture guide →Interactive supply planner
Choose the culture and the job in front of you. We will point you toward a practical next step—without pretending one setup fits every species.
Confirm species-level moisture, ventilation, temperature, and feeding needs on the livestock listing or in the Keeper Academy.
Your starting point
Begin with functional substrate, a generous hardwood leaf layer, hides, calcium, and a protected damp zone.
View recommended essential →Adjust to consumption
Offer a very small portion and wait for a clean response. A new colony benefits more from stability than aggressive feeding.
Learn before you layer
Provision the habitat
Care questions, plainly answered
Species differ. These principles are a dependable baseline; use each animal's listing for the final care decision.
Visit the Keeper Academy →Conditioned hardwood leaf litter should remain available as the dietary foundation. Add calcium and small supplemental portions of prepared food, protein, or produce according to the species and the colony's consumption.
Begin with a small portion about once weekly. Increase gradually only when food is consistently finished without persistent mold, mites, or waste. Colony size, temperature, and species all change demand.
A dependable calcium source supports molting and reproduction. Many keepers keep calcium available continuously while maintaining leaf litter and a varied, species-appropriate diet.
Useful substrate combines structure, moisture storage, organic nutrition, and microbial surface area. Depth and a wet-to-drier gradient matter more than copying one universal ingredient ratio.
Offer less, place food where it can be observed, remove wet leftovers promptly, and keep springtails where appropriate. Mold is often a portioning or airflow signal rather than a reason to sterilize the habitat.